On the Necessary Grid Resolution for Verified Calculation of Premixed Laminar Flames

We consider the grid resolution necessary to resolve combustion in a mixture of calorically imperfect ideal gases described by detailed kinetics and multicomponent transport. Using the steady premixed laminar flame as a paradigm, the required spatial discretization to capture all detailed physics in the reaction zone is found via 1) determination of the finest grid used in a standard software tool which employs adaptive mesh refinement, 2) examination of peak values of intermediate species mass fractions in the flame zone as a function of grid size, 3) a formal grid resolution study, and 4) a robust new eigenvalue analysis developed to estimate the finest length scale. Application to laminar premixed flames in hydrogen-air flames reveals that the finest length scale is on the order of 10−4 cm for combustion at atmospheric pressure. Resolution at this scale is shown to be necessary to capture detailed species mass fraction profiles; other features such as steady flame speeds and equilibrium thermochemical properties do not have such a stringent length scale requirement. AMS subject classifications: 65, 76, 80